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What to Expect With Hardwood Floor Refinishing

30 December 2024 by Pearl Weaver

Hardwood floor refinishing is an excellent way to restore the beauty and durability of your existing floors. Over time, hardwood floors can lose their luster due to scratches, dents, and daily wear and tear. Refinishing helps breathe new life into the wood, making it look as good as new without the cost of a full replacement. Here’s what you can expect when you decide to refinish your hardwood floors.

 

Assessment of Your Floors

 

The process begins with an evaluation of your hardwood floors. A professional will inspect the surface to determine the extent of wear and damage. They’ll check for deep scratches, stains, or water damage and assess whether the wood is thick enough to be sanded. Most solid hardwood floors can be refinished multiple times, but some engineered wood floors may have limitations based on their top layer's thickness.

 

Preparation of the Space

 

Refinishing hardwood floors can be a messy process, so proper preparation is essential. Before work begins, you’ll need to clear the room of furniture and decorations. Professionals may also seal off adjacent rooms with plastic sheeting to minimize the spread of dust. In some cases, vents and windows are covered to protect HVAC systems and prevent dust from escaping into other areas.

 

Sanding the Floors

 

Sanding is the first major step in refinishing hardwood floors. This process involves removing the top layer of the wood to eliminate surface damage, old finishes, and discoloration. Professional-grade sanding equipment is used to ensure a smooth and even surface.

Depending on the level of wear, multiple passes with different grits of sandpaper may be required. Coarse-grit sandpaper is used initially to remove damage and old finishes, while finer grits are employed to smooth the surface and prepare it for staining or sealing.

 

Applying the Finish

 

The final step in the refinishing process is applying a protective finish. This layer seals the wood, enhances its appearance, and protects it from future wear and tear. Common finish options include oil-based polyurethane, water-based polyurethane, or penetrating oil finishes.

Each type of finish has its pros and cons. Oil-based polyurethane offers a warm, amber tone and excellent durability but takes longer to dry. Water-based finishes dry faster and have a clear appearance, making them a great choice for lighter wood tones.

 

Drying and Curing

 

After the final coat of finish is applied, the floors need time to dry and cure. Drying typically takes 24-48 hours, but curing—the process where the finish hardens completely—can take several days to weeks. During this time, you’ll need to avoid heavy furniture placement and limit foot traffic to prevent damage.

 

Refinishing hardwood floors is a cost-effective way to rejuvenate your home and preserve its value. By understanding what to expect, you can ensure a smooth process and enjoy the results of your beautifully restored floors.

To book with a service provider, contact a local company such as Coastal Floors Inc.

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